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Pasadena
History:
The city's roots date to 1873 when Indiana resident Dr. Thomas Balch
Elliott assembled together a group of more than 100 families that called
themselves the California Colony of Indiana. Tired of freezing winters,
they scouted over 50,000 acres of Southern California before falling
in love with the San Gabriel Valley. Purchasing 4,000 acres of the San
Pascual Ranch for $6.31 an acre, the California Colony of Indiana divided
lots on January 27, 1874. The settlement grew successfully as an agricultural
community, known primary for its citrus groves. The railway connecting
Pasadena to Los Angeles was completed in 1886 which helped to establish
Pasadena's reputation as a winter resort with visitors trained in from
as far away as Boston. That same year Pasadena incorporated as a city.
On January 1, 1890, the first flower-bedecked horses and carriages paraded
down the streets of Pasadena. This became a yearly tradition now known
as the Tournament of Roses Parade. In 1902, the Tournament of
Roses decided to extend the festivities to include a game...and they
chose football. Today, the stadium that houses that game, the Rose
Bowl, is one of Pasadena's most recognizable sights. The Rose Parade
and the following Rose Bowl game draws more than a million spectators
each year from all over the world with an additional 100,000,000+ Americans
watching the event on television where it is broadcast internationally
to audiences in 90 countries. Sports teams currently calling the Rose
Bowl home are the Los Angeles soccer team, the Galaxy, and the UCLA's
football team, the Bruins.
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